16th Annual GRAMMY Awards | 1974

Such was the politically charged climate of the times that even consistently amiable host Andy Williams—decked out in a maroon velour tux with wide contrasting black lapels—couldn’t help but make a few Watergate references during the 16th Annual GRAMMY Awards show. Joking about some songs that were not nominated during his opening monologue, Williams mentioned “Why Me,” as sung by John Ehrlichman, Bob Haldeman, John Mitchell and “the whole gang” as Williams called the other Watergate co-conspirators. Even more cutting was a line that Williams later threw into his introduction of soul great and future Chef on “South Park,” Isaac Hayes, whose tremendous musical talents he said, “gave us ‘Shaft,’ which is what we’ve been getting for the last couple years.”

The 16th GRAMMY Awards were a loose and lively affair with a number of extremely soulful performances and a series of wonderful, unlikely co-presenters. The Jackson 5 teamed with jazz drum legend Shelly Manne to very musically present the first award of the broadcast for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus. The award went to Gladys Knight And The Pips for “Midnight Train To Georgia,” the group’s first win despite three consecutive previous nominations. Knight and the Pips also performed an excellent version of the now classic.

Now in its teen years, these GRAMMYs were a little bawdier than normal as well—hilariously so in the case of Moms Mabley and Kris Kristofferson’s unlikely moment as a comedy duo of sorts attempting to present the award for Best Pop Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus, also to Gladys Knight And The Pips. Equally entertaining was the extended patter between Helen Reddy and Alice Cooper that found them discussing such pressing issues as the length of his “snake.” After being presented with the GRAMMY for Best Country Vocal Performance, Male, by the unusual partnership of Loretta Lynn and the DeFranco Family, Charlie Rich delivered a smoldering version of “Behind Closed Doors,” his unusually carnal country crossover smash. And a pre-Reverend Al Green steamed up the Palladium with “Call Me (Come Back Home),” one of his sultry bedroom smashes.

The Divine Miss M, Bette Midler, on her way to becoming a huge star with her racy and flamboyant stage act, accepted the Best New Artist award from Karen and Richard Carpenter, whose clean cut image she had earlier parodied in her shows. “My dear, isn’t that a hoot?” Midler said after taking the award from Karen. “I’m surprised she didn’t hit me over the head with it.”

But at sweet 16, The Academy also showed it was beginning to understand its role in preserving music’s legacy. Williams announced the launch of the GRAMMY Hall Of Fame, currently more than 700 titles strong, with the first five inductees: “Body And Soul” by Coleman Hawkins, “The Christmas Song” by Nat “King” Cole, Paul Whiteman’s version of Gershwin’s “Rhapsody In Blue,” “West End Blues” by Louis Armstrong & His Hot Five and Bing Crosby’s “White Christmas” (performed with the Ken Darby Singers).

“Dueling Banjos”—a surprise crossover hit thanks to its appearance in the film Deliverance—won Best Country Instrumental Performance for Steve Mandell and Eric Weissberg, the former wearing quite possibly the biggest sideburns in GRAMMY history. These were also stoned times, and when the smoke cleared the Best Comedy Recording GRAMMY went to Cheech & Chong for Los Cochinos. For reasons related or not, it was also a year marked by a few major sound problems—most notably during Chuck Berry and Little Richard’s performing presentation of the award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male, to Stevie Wonder for “Superstition” that found the two rock legends trying to name the nominees during rousing renditions of their greatest hits. They ultimately ended up sharing a mic, which Berry accused Richard, perhaps characteristically, of trying to keep to himself.

This was also a banner year for two of the most gifted talents of this or any other era—Roberta Flack and Stevie Wonder. Flack and producer Joel Dorn won the GRAMMY award for Record Of The Year for the second year running—this time for “Killing Me Softly With His Song,” which also won Song Of The Year—an award that went to “The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face” the previous year. Flack also took home the GRAMMY for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female.

Wonder—in addition to performing an utterly radiant version of “You Are The Sunshine Of My Life”—won four awards this night including Album Of The Year for arguably his greatest album ever, Innervisions. It was a remarkable triumph for a man who had been comatose for a week in the summer of 1973 after a serious car accident. So it was especially moving when Wonder brought his family onstage with him during his multiple acceptance speeches. Wonder dedicated his GRAMMY for Best Pop Performance, Male, for “You Are The Sunshine Of My Life” to fellow nominee Jim Croce, who had died tragically in a plane crash in September of 1973. He also pointed out his brother Calvin, who had saved his life after the accident, and even allowed his mother to say a few words and express her own appreciation for the “sunshine of my life.”

    Behind Closed Doors (Album)

    Charlie Rich

    Killing Me Softly (Album)

    Roberta Flack

    The Divine Miss M (Album)

    Bette Midler

    There Goes Rhymin' Simon (Album)

    Paul Simon, Paul Simon

    Killing Me Softly With His Song

    Roberta Flack

    Bad, Bad Leroy Brown (Single)

    Jim Croce

    Behind Closed Doors (Single)

    Charlie Rich

    You Are The Sunshine Of My Life (Single)

    Stevie Wonder, Stevie Wonder

    You're So Vain (Single)

    Carly Simon

    Killing Me Softly With His Song

    Charles Fox, Norman Gimbel

    Behind Closed Doors

    Kenny O'Dell

    Tie A Yellow Ribbon Round The Ole Oak Tree (Single)

    Russell L. Brown, Irwin Levine

    You Are The Sunshine Of My Life (Single)

    Stevie Wonder

    You're So Vain (Single)

    Carly Simon

Winners

Category Winner Nomination Actions
Album Of The Year Stevie Wonder, Stevie Wonder Innervisions All Nominees
Best Album For Children (Sesame Street Cast) Sesame Street Live All Nominees
Best Album Notes Dan Morgenstern God Is In The House All Nominees
Best Album Notes Glenn Gould Hindemith: Sonatas For Piano All Nominees
Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella Quincy Jones Summer In The City All Nominees
Best Arrangement, Instruments and Vocals George Martin Live And Let Die All Nominees
Best Audio Book, Narration, and Storytelling Recording Richard Harris Jonathan Livingston Seagull All Nominees
Best Choral Performance Andre Previn, conductor; Arthur Oldham, choral director Walton: Belshazzer's Feast All Nominees
Best Classical Solo Vocal Album Leontyne Price, soprano Puccini: Heroines All Nominees
Best Comedy Album Cheech & Chong Los Cochinos All Nominees
Best Country Song Kenny O'Dell Behind Closed Doors All Nominees
Best Engineered Album, Classical Edward (Bud) T. Graham, Ray Moore Bartók: Concerto For Orchestra All Nominees
Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical Malcolm Cecil, Robert Margouleff Innervisions All Nominees
Best Gospel Performance (Other Than Soul Gospel) Blackwood Brothers Release Me (From My Sin) All Nominees
Best Inspirational Performance Bill Gaither, Bill Gaither Trio Let's Just Praise The Lord All Nominees
Best Instrumental Composition Gato Barbieri Last Tango In Paris All Nominees
Best Jazz Instrumental Album Supersax Supersax Plays Bird All Nominees
Best Jazz Performance Art Tatum God Is In The House All Nominees
Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album Woody Herman Giant Steps All Nominees
Best Musical Theater Album Stephen Sondheim, Goddard Lieberson A Little Night Music All Nominees
Best New Artist Bette Midler All Nominees
Best Opera Recording Leonard Bernstein, Tom Mowrey Bizet: Carmen All Nominees
Best Orchestral Performance Pierre Boulez, conductor Bartók: Concerto For Orchestra All Nominees
Best R&B Instrumental Performance Ramsey Lewis Hang On Sloopy All Nominees
Best R&B Song Stevie Wonder Superstition All Nominees
Best Recording Package Wilkes And Braun Tommy All Nominees
Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media (Includes Film And Television) Neil Diamond Jonathan Livingston Seagull All Nominees
Best Soul Gospel Performance Dixie Hummingbirds Loves Me Like A Rock All Nominees
Chamber Music Performance Gunther Schuller Joplin: The Red Back Book All Nominees
Classical Album Pierre Boulez, Thomas Z. Shepard Bartók: Concerto For Orchestra All Nominees
Country Instrumental Performance Steve Mandell, Eric Weissberg Dueling Banjos All Nominees
Country Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals Kris Kristofferson, Rita Coolidge From The Bottle To The Bottom All Nominees
Female Country Vocal Performance Olivia Newton-John Let Me Be There All Nominees
Female Pop Vocal Performance Roberta Flack Killing Me Softly With His Song All Nominees
Female R&B Vocal Performance Aretha Franklin Master Of Eyes All Nominees
Instrumental Soloist Performance (without Orchestr Vladimir Horowitz Scriabin: Horowitz Plays Scriabin All Nominees
Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with Orchestr Vladimir Ashkenazy Beethoven: Concerti (5) For Piano And Orchestra All Nominees
Male Country Vocal Performance Charlie Rich Behind Closed Doors All Nominees
Male Pop Vocal Performance Stevie Wonder You Are The Sunshine Of My Life All Nominees
Male R&B Vocal Performance Stevie Wonder Superstition All Nominees
Pop Instrumental Performance Eumir Deodato Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001) All Nominees
Pop Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals Gladys Knight Neither One Of Us (Wants To Be The First To Say Goodbye) All Nominees
R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals Gladys Knight Midnight Train To Georgia All Nominees
Record Of The Year Roberta Flack Killing Me Softly With His Song All Nominees
Song Of The Year Charles Fox, Norman Gimbel Killing Me Softly With His Song All Nominees
Traditional Folk Album Doc Watson Then And Now All Nominees