36th Annual GRAMMY Awards | 1994

Whitney Houston was already a star for many years by the time of the 35th Annual Grammy Awards, winning her first Grammy eight years earlier. Yet it was this night that represented a stunning high point in Houston’s career. The singer and newly popular actress opened the show with a breathtakingly glamorous and suitably movie star-like performance of “I Will Always Love You” — the Dolly Parton classic Houston made her own on The Bodyguard soundtrack. Throughout the night, the audience would get to see a lot more of Houston — in the end, she won the awards for Record Of The Year, Album Of The Year, and Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, while her producer, David Foster, took home the award for Producer Of The Year.

There were other notable winners at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards show, including Toni Braxton, who won Best New Artist and actually triumphed over Houston in the Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female, category (“Another Sad Love Song”). It was also an extremely animated evening for composer Alan Menken, who won four awards for music connected to the animated movie smash Aladdin: Song Of The Year for “A Whole New World” (sung by Regina Belle and Peabo Bryson), which Menken wrote with Tim Rice; Best Musical Album For Children; Best Instrumental Composition For A Motion Picture Or For Television; and Best Song Written Specifically For A Motion Picture Or For Television.

But it was the fascinating mutual admiration society of U2’s Bono and Frank Sinatra that created a good deal of buzz regarding this Grammy night. First, Bono surprised many by dropping the “F-bomb” into his solo acceptance speech for the Best Alternative Music Album award for Zooropa. Perhaps surprised to have won the award over such nominees as Nirvana, R.E.M. and the Smashing Pumpkins, Bono proclaimed, “I think I’d like to give a message to the young people of America — and that is we shall continue to abuse our position and fuck up the mainstream. God bless you.”

Later, Bono would strike a different tone in presenting Frank Sinatra with his Grammy Legend Award. Bono began his brilliant tone poem salute like this:

“Frank never did like rock and roll. He’s not crazy about guys wearing earrings either, but he doesn’t hold it against me and, anyway, the feeling is not mutual. Rock and roll people love Frank Sinatra because Frank Sinatra’s got what we want: swagger and attitude. He’s big on attitude, serious attitude, bad attitude. Frank’s Chairman of the Bad. Rock and roll plays at being tough, but this guy, well, he’s the Boss. The Boss of Bosses. The Man. The Big Bang of Pop. I’m not gonna mess with him, are you?”

Sinatra’s own comments would prove significantly more controversial. Sinatra — now approaching the age of 80 — was clearly moved by the huge standing ovation that he received — a reaction that seemed in the moment like a massive expression of respect and multigenerational reckoning. “Thank you very much,” he said when he finally spoke. “That’s the best welcome I ever had.” Sinatra’s comments from then on were a fascinating mix of vintage Rat Pack jokes (“This is more applause than Dean heard in his whole career”), personal thanks to his wife Barbara and even hurt feelings that he was not being asked to sing on this night. Yet for the record, even the aging Chairman’s rambling revealed singular phrasing.

Controversy ensued when Sinatra was cut off and the broadcast was taken to a commercial break before wrapping things up. Later The Academy let it be known that the decision had come from Sinatra’s camp, but the impression of disrespect had already been made. Even the Grammy host felt the need to distance himself on air from the decision, albeit with a memorable wink in the end. “Before I go on, I think you’d join me going on record that Mr. Sinatra should have finished his speech,” Garry Shandling told the audience. “I think that was a slight mistake. This is live television and I’m sure Mr. Sinatra will get even by cutting this show off in another hour.”

Sinatra wasn’t the only legend honored this night. Danny Glover set the stage before Lifetime Achievement Award honoree Aretha Franklin performed “(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman,” noting that “There’s been a 27-year love affair going on between the Grammy voters and the Queen of Soul…[which] has produced offspring in the shape of Grammys numbering 15 so far.” Upon receiving her award, Franklin proclaimed, “I’m happy. I’m honored. I’m humbled.”

One of the true kings of soul — Curtis Mayfield — was also honored by a suitably soulful medley of his hits performed by Bruce Springsteen, Bonnie Raitt, B.B. King, Steve Winwood, Vernon Reid, Steve Cropper, Narada Michael Walden, and Tony! Toni! Toné! before receiving a richly deserved GRAMMY Legend Award, followed by an all-together fitting version of “Amen.”

    The Bodyguard - Original Soundtrack Album

    Whitney Houston

    Automatic For The People (Album)

    R.E.M.

    Kamakiriad (Album)

    Donald Fagen

    River Of Dreams (Video)

    Billy Joel

    Ten Summoner's Tales (Album)

    Sting

    I Will Always Love You

    Whitney Houston

    A Whole New World (Aladdin's Theme) (Single)

    Peabo Bryson, Regina Belle

    Harvest Moon (Single)

    Neil Young

    If I Ever Lose My Faith In You (Single)

    Sting

    The River Of Dreams (Single)

    Billy Joel

    A Whole New World (Aladdin's Theme)

    Alan Menken, Tim Rice

    Harvest Moon (Single)

    Neil Young

    I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That) (Single)

    Jim Steinman

    If I Ever Lose My Faith In You (Single)

    Sting

    The River Of Dreams (Single)

    Billy Joel

Winners

Category Winner Nomination Actions
Album Of The Year Whitney Houston The Bodyguard - Original Soundtrack Album All Nominees
Best Album Notes Buck Clayton, Phil Schaap, Joel E. Siegel The Complete Billie Holiday On Verve 1945-1959 All Nominees
Best Alternative Music Album U2 Zooropa All Nominees
Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella Dave Grusin Mood Indigo All Nominees
Best Arrangement, Instruments and Vocals David Foster, Jeremy Lubbock When I Fall In Love All Nominees
Best Audio Book, Narration, and Storytelling Recording Maya Angelou On The Pulse Of Morning All Nominees
Best Bluegrass Album Nashville Bluegrass Band Waitin' For The Hard Times To Go All Nominees
Best Choral Performance Pierre Boulez Bartók: Cantata Profana All Nominees
Best Classical Solo Vocal Album Arleen Auger The Art Of Arleen Auger (Works Of Larsen, Purcell, Schumann, Mozart) All Nominees
Best Comedy Album George Carlin Jammin' In New York All Nominees
Best Contemporary Blues Album Buddy Guy Feels Like Rain All Nominees
Best Contemporary Classical Composition Elliott Carter Carter: Violin Concerto All Nominees
Best Country Song Lucinda Williams Passionate Kisses All Nominees
Best Engineered Album, Classical Rainer Maillard Bartók: The Wooden Prince & Cantata Profana All Nominees
Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical Hugh Padgham Ten Summoner's Tales All Nominees
Best Gospel Choir Or Chorus Album Carol Cymbala Live...We Come Rejoicing All Nominees
Best Historical Album Michael Lang, Phil Schaap The Complete Billie Holiday On Verve 1945-1959 All Nominees
Best Instrumental Composition Kenny G Forever In Love All Nominees
Best Jazz Instrumental Album Joe Henderson So Near, So Far (Musings For Miles) All Nominees
Best Jazz Performance Joe Henderson Miles Ahead All Nominees
Best Jazz Vocal Album Natalie Cole Take A Look All Nominees
Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album Miles Davis, Quincy Jones Miles And Quincy Live At Montreux All Nominees
Best Latin Pop Album Luis Miguel Aries All Nominees
Best Male Rock Vocal Performance Meat Loaf I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That) All Nominees
Best Metal Performance Ozzy Osbourne I Don't Want To Change The World All Nominees
Best Music Film Sting Ten Summoner's Tales All Nominees
Best Music Video Peter Gabriel Steam All Nominees
Best Musical Theater Album Pete Townshend, George Martin The Who's Tommy All Nominees
Best New Age, Ambient, or Chant Album Paul Winter Consort, Paul Winter Spanish Angel All Nominees
Best New Artist Toni Braxton All Nominees
Best Opera Recording John Aler, Kathleen Battle, Michael Chance, Mark S. Doss, Marilyn Horne, Neil Mackie, Sylvia McNair, Samuel Ramey, John Nelson, Steven Paul Handel: Semele All Nominees
Best Orchestral Performance Pierre Boulez Bartók: The Wooden Prince All Nominees
Best Polka Album Walter Ostanek Accordionally Yours All Nominees
Best R&B Song Janet Jackson, Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis That's The Way Love Goes All Nominees
Best Recording Package David Lau The Complete Billie Holiday On Verve 1945-1959 All Nominees
Best Reggae Album Inner Circle Bad Boys All Nominees
Best Regional Mexican Album Selena Live All Nominees
Best Rock Song David Pirner Runaway Train All Nominees
Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media (Includes Film And Television) Alan Menken Aladdin All Nominees
Best Song Written For Visual Media Alan Menken, Tim Rice A Whole New World (Aladdin's Theme) (From Aladdin) All Nominees
Best Traditional Blues Album B.B. King Blues Summit All Nominees
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album Tony Bennett Steppin' Out All Nominees
Best Tropical Latin Album Gloria Estefan Mi Tierra All Nominees
Chamber Music Performance Emerson String Quartet, Eugene Drucker, Lawrence Dutton, David Finckel, Philip Setzer Ives: String Quartets Nos. 1, 2/Barber: String Quartet Op. 11 (American Originals) All Nominees
Classical Album Pierre Boulez, John Aler, John Tomlinson, Karl-August Naegler Bartók: The Wooden Prince & Cantata Profana All Nominees
Contemporary Folk Album Nanci Griffith Other Voices/Other Rooms All Nominees
Contemporary Jazz Album Pat Metheny, Pat Metheny Group The Road To You All Nominees
Contemporary R&B Gospel Album Winans All Out All Nominees
Country Collaboration With Vocal Reba McEntire, Linda Davis Does He Love You All Nominees
Country Instrumental Performance Asleep At The Wheel, Eldon Shamblin, Johnny Gimble, Chet Atkins, Vince Gill, Marty Stuart, Reuben "Lucky Oceans" Gosfield, Lucky Oceans Red Wing All Nominees
Country Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals Brooks & Dunn Hard Workin' Man All Nominees
Female Country Vocal Performance Mary Chapin Carpenter Passionate Kisses All Nominees
Female Pop Vocal Performance Whitney Houston I Will Always Love You All Nominees
Female R&B Vocal Performance Toni Braxton Another Sad Love Song All Nominees
Hard Rock Performance Stone Temple Pilots Plush All Nominees
Instrumental Soloist Performance (without Orchestr John Browning Barber: The Complete Solo Piano Music All Nominees
Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with Orchestr Anne-Sophie Mutter Berg: Violin Concerto/Rihm: Time Chant All Nominees
Male Country Vocal Performance Dwight Yoakam Ain't That Lonely Yet All Nominees
Male Pop Vocal Performance Sting If I Ever Lose My Faith In You All Nominees
Male R&B Vocal Performance Ray Charles A Song For You All Nominees
Musical Album For Children (Various Artists) Aladdin - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack All Nominees
Pop Instrumental Performance Bruce Hornsby, Branford Marsalis Barcelona Mona All Nominees
Pop Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals Peabo Bryson, Regina Belle A Whole New World (Aladdin's Theme) All Nominees
Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album Steven Curtis Chapman The Live Adventure All Nominees
Producer Of The Year, Classical Judith Sherman All Nominees
Producer Of The Year, Non-Classical David Foster All Nominees
R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals Sade No Ordinary Love All Nominees
Rap Duo/Group Performance Digable Planets Rebirth Of Slick (Cool Like Dat) All Nominees
Rap Solo Performance Dr. Dre Let Me Ride All Nominees
Record Of The Year Whitney Houston I Will Always Love You All Nominees
Rock Instrumental Performance Steve Vai Sofa All Nominees
Rock Or Rap Gospel Album dc Talk Free At Last All Nominees
Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals Aerosmith Livin' On The Edge All Nominees
Song Of The Year Alan Menken, Tim Rice A Whole New World (Aladdin's Theme) All Nominees
Southern, Country, Or Bluegrass Gospel Album Kathy Mattea Good News All Nominees
Spoken Word Album For Children Audrey Hepburn Audrey Hepburn's Enchanted Tales All Nominees
Traditional Folk Album The Chieftains The Celtic Harp All Nominees
Traditional Gospel Album Shirley Caesar Stand Still All Nominees
Traditional World Music Album Ry Cooder, V.M. Bhatt A Meeting By The River All Nominees